Brief History of Tibetan Thangka Painting

Thangka painting is an ancient Tibetan Buddhist artBuddhist sculptures and paintings, and also introduced
form, which has been practised in Tibet for mucha Chinese style of painting with the artists, who
more than one thousand years.  Thangka, simply iscame with her from China.  This early stage of
the Tibetan word for painting.  In the paintings ofTibetan Thangka painting has been referred to as the
this Tibetan Buddhist art form the many and variousold Gadri style.
deities and venerable teachers such as the historicalAnother style of Tibetan Thangka painting,  Menri,
Lord Buddha Shakyamuni are shown.  These imageswas introduced in Tibet from Nepal in the 9th
inspire through their beauty, but also, a painted deitycentury.  And these are the two main traditions with
is a visual support for those practising meditation.their varying schools, found in Tibetan Thangka
The origins of Thangka painting go back to Lordpainting.  Gadri has been established in the Eastern
Buddha Shakyamuni and stretch even further beyondpart of Tibet, whereas Menri is in Central and
into the past.  Lord Buddha lived about 2600 yearsWestern part of the country.
ago in India, where He taught the Holy Dharma to aIn the year 1500, the Gadri style experienced a
large following and also instructed and inspired manyrenaissance due to the influence of the artist Namka
artists.  As Lord Buddha's Teachings flourished inTashi, who was linked to the Great Saint Mikyo
India beyond His lifetime, His Teachings spread toDorje, the 8th Karmapa.  Further significant
neighbouring countries like Tibet, too.contributions came through the artists Cho Tashi and
To establish Buddhism in Tibet, the innovativethen Kasho Karma Tashi.  These three artists
Tibetan king Songsten Gampo married the Chineseestablished what has been known as the Karma
princess Kongjo in early seventh century.  SheGadri style of Tibetan Thangka painting, which is still
brought scriptures of Lord Buddha’s Teachings,true today.