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Article #229: Is Buddhism a Religion?

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Buddhism is a teaching which has spread no God here, and occasionally not even
worldwide absorbing the culture of each Gods. From the perspective that religion
country it arrived in, which has resulted entails belief in a God, Buddhism is
in many expressions of Buddhism. Each excluded from having the title of
strand, no matter how varied in nature religion. Many outsiders to the Buddhist
and practice, holds a common emphasis on tradition may claim that the Buddha held
the impermanence of human life. The some divinity and is elevated to a Godly
worldwide spread of Buddhism means that position, but the Buddha himself refused
it is now practiced by over three hundred to be regarded as divine. For the Buddha,
million people worldwide, and thus, is humanity is here to improve ourselves and
generally considered to be a world achieve liberation rather than worrying
religion. However, its authenticity as a about ultimate questions. Buddhists would
religion has often come under scrutiny by argue that knowledge of a God or the
intellectuals in the Western world. To afterlife does not matter as neither help
explore whether Buddhism can in fact be in the quest for nirvana. If Buddhism is
counted as a religion we must acknowledge not counted as a religion then what is
that the main problems arise when looking it? Buddhism can be thought of as a way
for a definition of what a religion is. of life, a philosophy, a psychology, a
Either, definitions have proved too way of thinking through which we can take
narrow excluding many belief systems responsibility for our present life and
which people believe are religious, or lives.
they become too broad which means that Like all major religions Buddhism
any structure can be counted. When contains a morality, rituals and
applying varying definitions of religion behaviours, certain ethical values and an
to Buddhism we come up with some very origin of existence, yet because
contradictory answers; some which say Buddhists do not believe in an all
that Buddhism is simply a philosophy or knowing creator God some claim that
teaching, whilst others will prove that Buddhism fails to be a religion. The
it is in fact, a religion in practice. large variety of definitions of religion
To determine whether Buddhism is a shows that we can never give a solid, one
religion or not, we must also note that answer description of what it is that
we, as Westerners will have different religion is and does.
views and concepts of religion to those We must remember that previously Buddhism
practicing in the East. We must ask the has many names such as the Buddha's
question, is it even possible for teaching or message, or the Buddha's way
Westerners to understand the religious or the path of attainment. Although the
life of Asia? What we view as Asian religious status of Buddhism has come
religion and religious activity is for under constant attack, we could argue
most of the people practicing it a that the questioning is in fact, not
natural part of daily life; our ideas and necessary. If we were able to ask the
concepts vary so greatly that perhaps Buddha if Buddhism was in fact a religion
someone observing Buddhism from a Western or not he would probably answer with the
perspective may never truly grasp the response that it does not matter. To the
religiosity of the group. Buddhist, their beliefs are essentially a
For one attempting to provide a philosophy by which individuals can
definition of religion these practices attain release from the world of karma
would need to be described in a manner and rebirth. Knowing whether or not
which did not exclude one religion from Buddhism is a religion or not cannot lead
the definition. There needs to be one to salvation, only through practice and
thing that is attributed to all understanding can one be led to a
religions, a common factor. For many, the happiness which is not transient.
common factor is God. However, if we Copyright © All rights reserved.
conclude that God is the focus of all Helen Wyre an expert in Buddhist studies
religion then much of the material found writes regularly for the daily updated
in Asia must be excluded because there is Buddhism News website.






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