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Article #79: Is Buddhism a Religion?

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Buddhism is a teaching which has spread in Asia must be excluded because there is
worldwide absorbing the culture of each no God here, and occasionally not even
country it arrived in, which has resulted Gods. From the perspective that religion
in many expressions of Buddhism. Each entails belief in a God, Buddhism is
strand, no matter how varied in nature excluded from having the title of
and practice, holds a common emphasis on religion. Many outsiders to the Buddhist
the impermanence of human life. The tradition may claim that the Buddha held
worldwide spread of Buddhism means that some divinity and is elevated to a Godly
it is now practiced by over three hundred position, but the Buddha himself refused
million people worldwide, and thus, is to be regarded as divine. For the Buddha,
generally considered to be a world humanity is here to improve ourselves and
religion. However, its authenticity as a achieve liberation rather than worrying
religion has often come under scrutiny by about ultimate questions. Buddhists would
intellectuals in the Western world. To argue that knowledge of a God or the
explore whether Buddhism can in fact be afterlife does not matter as neither help
counted as a religion we must acknowledge in the quest for nirvana. If Buddhism is
that the main problems arise when looking not counted as a religion then what is
for a definition of what a religion is. it? Buddhism can be thought of as a way
Either, definitions have proved too of life, a philosophy, a psychology, a
narrow excluding many belief systems way of thinking through which we can take
which people believe are religious, or responsibility for our present life and
they become too broad which means that lives.
any structure can be counted. When Like all major religions Buddhism
applying varying definitions of religion contains a morality, rituals and
to Buddhism we come up with some very behaviours, certain ethical values and an
contradictory answers; some which say origin of existence, yet because
that Buddhism is simply a philosophy or Buddhists do not believe in an all
teaching, whilst others will prove that knowing creator God some claim that
it is in fact, a religion in practice. Buddhism fails to be a religion. The
To determine whether Buddhism is a large variety of definitions of religion
religion or not, we must also note that shows that we can never give a solid, one
we, as Westerners will have different answer description of what it is that
views and concepts of religion to those religion is and does.
practicing in the East. We must ask the We must remember that previously Buddhism
question, is it even possible for has many names such as the Buddha's
Westerners to understand the religious teaching or message, or the Buddha's way
life of Asia? What we view as Asian or the path of attainment. Although the
religion and religious activity is for religious status of Buddhism has come
most of the people practicing it a under constant attack, we could argue
natural part of daily life; our ideas and that the questioning is in fact, not
concepts vary so greatly that perhaps necessary. If we were able to ask the
someone observing Buddhism from a Western Buddha if Buddhism was in fact a religion
perspective may never truly grasp the or not he would probably answer with the
religiosity of the group. response that it does not matter. To the
For one attempting to provide a Buddhist, their beliefs are essentially a
definition of religion these practices philosophy by which individuals can
would need to be described in a manner attain release from the world of karma
which did not exclude one religion from and rebirth. Knowing whether or not
the definition. There needs to be one Buddhism is a religion or not cannot lead
thing that is attributed to all to salvation, only through practice and
religions, a common factor. For many, the understanding can one be led to a
common factor is God. However, if we happiness which is not transient.
conclude that God is the focus of all Copyright © All rights reserved.
religion then much of the material found






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