Adventure Tourism in India - An Overview

If Switzerland in the Alps is called the playground ofrated at par if not better than their Western
Europe, then the mighty Himalayas is undoubtedly thecounterparts. Today river rafting is spread all over
Adventure playground of the world. Adventure,the Himalayan Regions of India with trips available
simply put, is anything out of the ordinary, anythingthroughout the year in more than 20 rivers. Most of
off the beaten track. In the context of nature itthe white water industry forms a part of the Indian
could also be defined as venturing into the greatAssociation of Professional Rafting Outfitters
outdoors and wilderness. According to pioneers in(IAPRO), which ensures compliance of a safe,
Adventure tourism "In undertaking adventureprofessional and eco friendly code of conduct.
activities, man realises and overcomes his deepestTrekking in India is comparable to and often
and innate fears and weaknesses. It is a humbling butsurpasses the best in the world. Trekking in the
satisfying experience."Indian Himalayas offer incredible variety with shorts
Adventure tourism generally is referred to in thewalks in low altitude alpine meadows to 20 day hikes
context of activities like trekking, climbing, whiteover some of the highest passes in the world. The
water sports, wilderness camping and safaris onvaried topography adds to this beauty. The high
camel back, in jeeps or in cycles. A country'saltitude plateau of Ladakh, the alpine meadows of
topography and geological conditions, govern theHimachal, Kashmir and Sikkim, the rugged and rocky
choice and popularity of the activity. A good exampleterrain of Garhwal all add up to provide an
to quote would be Nepal. A tiny country but becauseun-imaginable variety for the trekker to choose from.
of its beautiful location in the midst of the HimalayasAdventure companies small and big alike have
has made it a paradise for adventure sports likemushroomed all over the Himalayan belt offering a
climbing and trekking.variety of treks and services to choose from. Today
India, in that context is a "One Stop Adventureone can confidently choose a trip from the internet
Shop". Only in India can a person indulge in a cameland find professional operators to look after all travel
safari in hot deserts of Rajasthan, Heli-Ski in thearrangements from hotel, transport, flights and
Himalayas, Raft down the mighty Ganges and trek incamping arrangements.
the Garhwal Himalayas, all in the same month. FewJeep safaris across the Himalayas often follow the
people are aware that more than 60% of the Greattraditional trade routes between India and Tibet.
Himalayan range lies in India, with the remainderDriving over this spectacular terrain and crossing over
shared between Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. Indiathe highest motorable passes in the world, never
boasts of some of the highest peaks in the world,ceases to amaze. Self drive and chauffer driven tours
Kanchenjunga, Nanda Devi and Nun Kun, not to speakacross the high altitude deserts of Ladakh and
of perhaps the highest unclimbed and as yetHimachal Pradesh provide for an enchanting and
uncharted peaks in Arunachal Pradesh and thespiritual experience far superior than even the
Eastern Karakoram ranges. The Indian Mountaineeringlegendary Karakoram Highway in Pakistan and Tibet.
Foundation (IMF) lays down guidelines and grantsThese routes have been recognized and appreciated
permissions for mountaineering and climbingby international rally drivers and off road enthusiasts
expeditions in the Indian Himalayas. There are manyalike. In 2000 Isuzu Motors organized the world
professional tour operators who will take up allfamous Isuzu Challenge Off Road expedition in India.
arrangements for the expeditions from gettingThe organizers imported 18 Isuzu 4 WD jeeps and
permits, booking peaks and providing camp logistics.picks ups specially for the rally and were given special
Himalayan rivers like Brahmaputra, Ganges and Induspermits visit the Pangong Tso Lake and the Hanle
provide un-limited white water stretches to be 'run'Monastery along the Indo Tibetan border.
both for the beginners as well as for the extremeSkiing for both beginners and the professionals is
professional. Rafting was introduced in India in 1975plentiful on the slopes of Manali, Gulmarg and Auli. The
with the Indo-German expedition down the Indus innatural and virgin ski slopes offer the best of Alpine,
Ladakh. They set a world record in High AltitudeMountain and Helicopter Skiing. Skiing as such requires
rafting. In 1990, two leading rafters of India, Akshayextensive infrastructure in terms of lifts, cable cars
Kumar and Ajay Maira, led the first rafting descentand lodges. Lack of funds has made the process of
down the mighty Brahmaputra, which is considered todevelopment very slow. However mountain skiing
by some to be the "Last Great Adventure in Asia".trips are conducted on an expedition basis on
This expedition created a record in long distancemountains like Trisul and Kedar Dome. Even Helicopter
rafting, covering more than 600 Kms. of treacherousSkiing is fast gaining in popularity near Manali.
grade 4 and 5 high volume white water.India therefore offers the keen adventurer with a
They then carried on for another 1100 Kms down tillfascinating range of areas and activities to choose
the Bangladesh border thus completing the entirefrom. In this increasingly environment conscious world,
stretch of the river in India from the Tibet border toadventure sports and eco tours will be the boom of
the Bangladesh Border. Rafting in India is an organisedthe 21st century.
and professional sport. Many companies in India are