Ajanta Caves - India's Buddhist Art and Architecture

The Ajanta Caves are situated in the state ofthe paintings done here are the most attractive thing
Maharastra in India. The site is near to Bombay. Wefor the tourists. The travellers coming from all over
can reach at the caves from the city of Jalagoan,the world love to see these ancient paintings done in
too. This city is just 25 miles away from the caves.Buddhist Style. Though most of the paintings here
Another city is Aurangabad. We can go to that citycan be related to the period of 2nd century BC to
and reach Ajanta by traveling by road.2nd century AD, some of them were done in about
The caves of AJANTA are the world's greatestthe fifth century AD.
monument. This ancient place is recognized asIt is believed that these cave paintings are done by
historical monument by UNESCO, too.  In Ajanta,the Buddhist monks and other artists. Most of the
there are several caves. But only 30 caves are inpaintings show the influence of religion. The
good condition. The caves No. 9, 10, 19, 26 and 29characters painted are mainly Buddha and
are known as Chaitya-grihas. The rest are calledBodhisattvas, a Buddhist monk. The artworks depict
monasteries.stories known as Jatakas.
Though built up during the period running fromAll the materials used in these paintings came from
second century BC to second century AD, thesethe local area. The artists have done their work on a
caves were discovered in the year 1819. Apart fromground of mud-plaster. The technique used seems to
the beautiful carvings done on the walls of the caves,be tempera.