Funerals - Japanese Buddhist Customs - Part II

In this second of a two part series we're going tothe deceased. In some sects a person who is not a
discuss Japanese Buddhist funeral customs continuingblood relative of the deceased, like a son in law, may
with the wake.be asked to stay with the deceased for the evening.
The next part of the Buddhist service is the wake.In other sects each next of kin takes turns staying
The service is presided over by a Priest. The Priestwith the deceased.
arrives at the location of the wake and is givenAfter the wake, the night before, is the funeral
green tea. At this time he speaks with the family toservice itself the next day. At that time the body is
go over any last minute details. During this time thetransported to the temple and placed in front of the
guests arrive and take their seats on the floor if ataltar. A wooden tablet with the deceased name is
the home or in chairs if at a funeral home.placed in front of the altar. The name is assigned and
After everyone has arrived, the Priest turns to theinscribed by the Priest. It should be noted that the
altar, bows, lights incense and begins to read a sutra.name given by the Priest could be different from the
During this reading the Priest gives a signal to thename the person had in life.
family to rise and go to the incense urn. From thereWhen it comes time to perform the service the
they bow, offer up some incense, bow again andPriest reads the sutra and part way through gives a
then return to their seats. After the family memberssignal to offer up the incense. This part of the
are finished doing this, the remainder of the guestsservice is the same as at the wake service, with
repeat the ritual until everyone has done so. Theeach person taking part. The Priest then finishes
Priest then finishes the sutra at which time everyonereading the sutra and the people bow as he leaves
bows at the altar and the wake service ends.the room. A representative of the family thanks the
Depending on the Buddhist sect that the membersguests for coming after the Priest leaves.
belong to they may then chant a "mantra". This isAfter the people leave the casket is sealed. From
done in unison.there the body is taken to the crematorium where
Even after the wake service is over, guests willthe body is cremated in what some consider a rather
continue to arrive in order to pay their respects. It isgruesome service where the body is partially burned,
customary and proper for all guests to either attendthen taken out so that chop sticks can be placed
the wake service, the wake itself or the funeral, butwith the body before cremation continues. After
not all three. The family then gives each guest awhich, the bones, ashes and what's left of the chop
present to show them their gratitude for coming.sticks are placed in an urn and given to the family.
That night the family stays in the same room with