Identity - Religious, Ethnic, Linguistic?

This past Sunday, my husband Teo and I attendedtranscend the religious conflict that so often grasps
the 5th annual Atlanta Arab Festival. Sponsored byour attention on the nightly news. I was surrounded
the Alif Institute and the Arab American Women'sby Muslim, Christian, and secular Arabs who had put
Society of Georgia, the festival afforded attendees aaside their religious differences to celebrate their
wonderful mélange of Arabic food from Morocco,cultural/ethnic identity. Unfortunately, Americans are
Syria, Israel, Palestine, and Lebanon as well as Arabicoften unaware of the religious and ethnic diversity
music, arts and crafts, shopping at a charming souk,that exists in the Arab world but fortunately, the Alif
and several exhibitions focusing on past and presentInstitute did an amazing job organizing and presenting
Arab intellectual achievements and Arab history in thethis diversity to festival goers, Arab and non-Arab
United States.alike. According to the festival program, the Alif
After having a fabulous lunch of Moroccan andInstitute determines Arab identity according to
Palestinian fare, Teo and I wondered around thespoken language-not ethnicity.
festival talking to the many festival goers and"Arabs are diverse peoples who live in 22 nations:
organizers. We spent some time at the dessertAlgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq,
booth relishing in the decadent array of ArabicKuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco,, Oman,
sweets and talking to Helen and Widad-members ofPalestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria,
the Arab American Women's Society of GeorgiaTunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The word
which was responsible for the fabulous assortment"Arab" embraces more than 300 million multiethnic and
of popular Arabic sweets. I was particularly takenmultiracial Arabic-speaking peoples living in these
with the homemade basbousa, a semolina cakecountries. In addition to language, Arabs are unified
soaked in sweet syrup and kissed with a delicateby cultural and historical roots traceable to Abraham
essence of rose water.and Shem, the eldest of Noah's three sons, as well as
You may be wondering why I am writing about thisthe great Semitic migrations originating from the
festival and what it has to do with religion? Well bearArabian Peninsula that led to the rise of the
with me and let's enjoy the rest of the tour beforeAssyrians, Arameans, and Canaanites."
getting to the serious stuff. After dessert (I boughtOf course, Arab identity is much more complicated
some basbousa to go), Teo and I went to see theand cannot simply be defined by a common language.
exhibition located inside of the Alif Institute. UponArabs almost always hold multiple identities at once
entering the exhibition, we immediately encounteredsuch as: Syrian, Israeli, Palestinian, Egyptian, Lebanese,
wall posters listing prominent American-Arabs such asMuslim, Christian, Druze, Shia, Sunni, Catholic, Melkite
Salma Hayek, Ralph Nadar, Tony Shalhoub, GeorgeCatholic, Coptic, Jewish, and secular Arab. Collective
Mitchell, John Sununu, Spencer Abraham, Helenidentity can be accessed not only through language
Thomas, Marlo Thomas, Bobby Rahal, Paul Anka,but via religion, stories, history, tradition, politics,
Paula Abdul, and Shakira. The exhibition also providedideology, commemoration of events, or a simple
a historical tour of Arab achievements in science,celebration of one identifying factor which temporarily
math, and technology, along with examples of theoverrides religious, ideological, or political differences.
fine Arabic artwork from various countries. BeautifulThe Atlanta Arab Festival drew Christian, Muslim, and
glassware from Iraq, Eastern Orthodox Christiansecular Arabs together to celebrate the rich tapestry
Icons from Lebanon, and inlaid furniture from Syriaof Arab identity and achievements. I applaud their
were prominently on display. One of the mostefforts and look forward to attending next year's
poignant exhibits honored the four generations of theevent.
Najjar family who had proudly served in the U.S.This brings me to the questions of the day: As the
military. Aside from the exhibits, the Alif InstituteUnited States is most probably the most ethnically,
provided a range of learning activities for children andracially, religiously, and linguistically diverse country in
adults.the world; what factors form our cohesive identity?
During the tour of the exhibit, as I spoke to many ofOr-is the political and religious divisiveness so
the attendees, it occurred to me that in celebratingprominent in America today emblematic of a lack of
Arab history and culture, this festival had managed tounifying factors?