| Anyone who walks down a street in Israel or in | | | | immediately. However, the general custom in |
| Jewish communities in the Diaspora will notice that an | | | | Judaism is to place mezuzot on all doorposts in the |
| odd looking rectangular ornament on each and every | | | | house other than those leading to the bathroom |
| doorpost. This ornament, called a Mezuzah, is a | | | | because it is not respectful to place the words of |
| commandment that most Jews of all religious levels | | | | the Torah by a bathroom. |
| and affiliations perform. | | | | In terms of the contents of the mezuzah, it is the |
| The word Mezuzah means "doorpost" in Hebrew. | | | | first two paragraphs of the Shema prayer, or more |
| This is appropriate because this is where the mitzvah, | | | | appropriately, declarative statement. The Shema is |
| or commandment, is performed. The mitzvah as | | | | a declaration of faith in G-d that Jews say twice a |
| stated in the Torah states that Jews are to "inscribe | | | | day. These two paragraphs are written on |
| these words upon the doorposts of [your] houses | | | | parchment by a scribe who has special training to |
| and gates". The mezuzah is therefore to be placed | | | | write mezuzahs. The source for writing these two |
| on the doorpost. Jewish law states that the | | | | paragraphs is the Shema itself, when the Torah says |
| Mezuzah is to be placed on the top third of the | | | | what was stated above; that "You shall inscribe |
| doorpost on the right side, at the minimum | | | | these words upon the doorposts of your houses and |
| immediately upon moving into a new home or within | | | | gates". The mezuzah is generally checked twice |
| thirty days. The general custom in the Diaspora is | | | | every seven years although there is a tendency to |
| to give thirty days with a preference for putting a | | | | have them checked more often because weather |
| mezuzah on the doorpost as soon as possible. In | | | | does cause the text and parchment of the Mezuzah |
| Israel the custom is to put up a mezuzah | | | | to wear down. |