Nehru's Perpetual Gift - China India Border Problem

Nehru is a much respected figure in Indian History. Hethe Chinese occupation of that area. In hind sight it is
was leader of the Indian National Congress and tookdifficult to understand how the Chinese could have
part in the freedom struggle against the British Raj. Inoccupied such vast tracts of land without Nehru
addition he also had the ear of Gandhi and thus whengetting a whiff of it. But the fact remains that Nehru
he became Prime Minister (1947-64) he wieldedobsessed with his international image neglected in
immense power. Thus to write something adversesetting up any administrative infrastructure in that
about him amounts to blasphemy. But at the sameregion. He did not understand that any territory lying
time there is a need to critically evaluate hiswithout any presence is bound to be taken over by
contribution to India and the legacy left behind him.another power. He again failed to realize that military
There is no doubt that intellectually Nehru was acampaigns need planning and build up of equipment
giant, but his contribution to the Indian Nation showsand men. As brought out in one of the books, he
that he had little grasp of power politics and roles oftriggered the India China war by his ill-fated remark
nations. Firstly let's look at his China policy. To say thethat 'I have asked the Army to evict the Chinese'.
least it bordered on naivety. Once he became PrimeThe result was disastrous as the Chinese mounted an
Minister he accepted Chinese suzerainty over Tibet inoffensive on both the eastern and western borders
return for Autonomy for Tibet. This showed hisof India and dragged the Indian Army into a web of
naivety as China under Mao understood only thatdefeat. That was 1962. The Indian general Staff led
'Power comes out of the barrel of a gun'. Thisby General Thapar a four star general abdicated all
showed his immature grasp of power politics as Chinaresponsibility and along with Nehru must stand
went ahead consolidating their power in Tibet andcondemned for inaptitude and inefficiency. The
the end result was that the Dalai Lama had to fleeChinese quickly advanced into NEFA and the Deputy
Lhasa. With mistaken zeal he talked of Hindi Chini bhaiCommissioner of Tezpur abdicating his responsibility,
-bhai. He also talked off the Himalayas as a 'naturaljust ran away. The Army untrained and ill-equipped
barrier' without realizing that modern armies recognizecould not face the Chinese and large numbers were
no such barriers. The result was painful as his policytaken as POWs. In ladakh the Indian Army put-up a
led to Chinese occupation of the entire easternbetter show but causalities were heavy.
Ladakh (Aksai Chin). His failure to sustain the IndianCorrespondingly Nehru's international image also took
Army as a potent force and excessive reliance ona dip and he was never the same man after that.
diplomacy and his world image resulted in ChinesePerhaps at the far end of his career he must have
consolidating their occupation. In fact China occupiedrealized that he made the biggest blunder by dealing
nearly 30000 sq miles of Indian territory in ladakh. Hewith China as a friend. It was Nehru who introduced
failed to realize that a nations standing in the worldthe Chinese premier Chou en lai to the non-aligned
polity of nations is basically on their Military might. Henations at the Bandung conference in 1955 and over
did not follow up on the triparte Simla convention ofall he trusted China. But in politics simplistic approaches
1914 beween Britain, China and Tibet and allowed ithave no meaning.
to lapse.Nehru failed abjectly in his China policy and
He made no attempt to beef up the Indian Armysurrendered forever the right of India to be an equal
with the result the finest fighting arm in Asia waspower to China. The clock cannot be put back. Indian
allowed to wither away. When the opposition putTerritory remains in Chinese hands. History will have
pressure on him he made an ill-fated remark that 'notto judge him fairly for this blunder.
a blade grows in Aksai chin', thus almost condoning