| What does reincarnation mean? This is an age old | | | | Christianity until about the 6th century. |
| question often discussed, and often considered by | | | | An early Church father, Origen was an adherent of |
| the world's greatest minds, and most of the world's | | | | reincarnation. Origen taught the pre-existence of the |
| religions. | | | | soul -- the concept that the human soul existed |
| The meaning of Reincarnation | | | | already before birth. "The soul has neither beginning |
| Simply put, reincarnation means the rebirth of the | | | | nor end... [They] come into this world strengthened |
| soul in another (new) body. Reincarnation (from the | | | | by the victories or weakened by the defeats of their |
| Latin meaning the taking on of flesh again) is the | | | | previous lives" (De Principiis). The Bible also still has |
| occupation by the immortal soul of a new body after | | | | many direct references to reincarnation (Mt 11:14 and |
| the death of the former body. | | | | 17:12f and John 9,1 ff, ie.) . Jesus identifies John the |
| Reincarnation & Hinduism | | | | Baptist as the returning prophet Elijah in Matthews |
| Hinduism has reincarnation as a basic tenet of their | | | | 11:14. In the Old Testament, , David writes in Psalms |
| belief, and espouse that the human spirit returns to | | | | 51:5 (NIV) 'Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the |
| this life again and again as it strives for perfection. | | | | time my mother conceived me.' |
| The idea that the soul reincarnates is intricately linked | | | | The universal acceptance of reincarnation |
| to the principle of karma (see below).Hinduism | | | | Reincarnation is prominent in Judaism and the Kabala |
| teaches that individual souls, known as jivaatmas | | | | (gilgul, Ibbur). In fact, in all oriental religions such as |
| pass from one plane of existence to another, and | | | | Buddhism. Jainism, and Zoroastrianism, reincarnation |
| carry with them samskaras (impressions) from | | | | forms a basic building block of their sacred texts. |
| former states of being. | | | | In ancient times, Classical Greek Philosophy (especially |
| These karmic memories (like data on a hard disc) on | | | | with Pythagoras) and as part of the Elysian |
| the soul are taken to the next life and result in a | | | | Mysteries, reincarnation was a central theme akin to |
| causally-determined state of being. | | | | the Hindu thought. |
| In Hinduism and other religions, liberation from | | | | In fact, reincarnation, when viewed in broad terms, |
| samsara, or the cycle of death and rebirth, is | | | | appears a universally accepted fact of our lives. |
| considered the ultimate goal of our earthly existence. | | | | But if we lived before, why can't we remember it? |
| This liberation is known as Moksha, and once | | | | In literature as well as religious thought, the major |
| reached, the soul ceases to reincarnate. | | | | objection to the principle of reincarnation is that |
| Karma | | | | people cannot recall having lived before. |
| Activity that has become destiny is Karma. | | | | A simple answer to that (taken from Swami |
| This means Karma can be considered the total effect | | | | Vivekananda) is that we do not recall our infancy; |
| of a person's actions and conduct during the | | | | yet it existed. Also, there are many books and |
| successive phases of that person's existence, | | | | therapists today that can assist one in remembering |
| regarded as determining the person's destiny. | | | | a past life. |
| Actually, there are three types of karma: | | | | Taken simply, there is a universal belief that we are |
| Sanchita karma, or the sum total of past karmas yet | | | | all rays out of the divine, and having ourselves the |
| to be resolved; then prarabdha karma, that portion | | | | divine quality of free will, we have experienced life in |
| of sanchita karma that is to be experienced in this | | | | its many forms. |
| life; and kriyamana karma, the karma that humans | | | | When we contravened the natural rules, we created |
| are currently creating and will bear fruit in the future. | | | | karma, and until those contraventions are corrected, |
| Other Religions & Reincarnation | | | | and realized, we are obliged to incarnate again and |
| The principle of reincarnation is found in almost all | | | | again. |
| religions of the world. It was a prominent feature of | | | | |