Science, Religion, and Hans Kung

Hans Kung, The Beginning of All Things: Science andto use practical reason in making that determination.
Religion. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans,"So answers are to be found not by the theoretical
2007.operations of pure reason, and not by irrational
The very first chapter makes it clear that Hans Kungfeelings and mere moods, but rather on the basis of
admires science, but questions the positivism anda trusting, rationally responsible fundamental decision
reductionism of some scientists that would makeand fundamental attitude." (p. 81)
religion and metaphysics seem unnecessary. HeKung acknowledged the scientific predictions of how
presents a friendly confrontation between religion andour solar system will end in conflagration. He maintains
science in a very comprehensive though short bookhis position of reasonable religion without appealing to
that is indispensable reading for anyone interested inan afterlife. His personal statement is one I find to be
the subject of science and religion.very moving. "I personally have accepted Blaise
One of the strengths of the book is the way inPascal's 'wager' and have put my stake on God and
which Kung presents the reasonableness of belief inthe infinite against the void and nothingness - not on
God while not detracting from the value of scientificthe basis of calculation of probability or mathematical
knowledge. Like many others before him, helogic but on the basis of a rational trust.... Of course, I
concludes that there are no proofs for or againstam aware of the abiding risk of this wager in
God. He turns rather to Pascal's wager, which is aunconditional trust, but I am convinced that even if I
challenge, he says, "to make it clear that in thelose this wager in death, I will have lost nothing for
question of the existence or nonexistence of God,my life; at all events, I will have lived a better,
what is asked for is not a judgment of pure reasonhappier, more meaningful life than if I had not had
but a decision of the whole person, which cannot behope." (pp. 205-206)
proved by reason but can be made rationallyFor a review of key scientific ideas with a positive
responsible." (p. 58) Science does not make decisionsand hopeful critique from a believer, one can find no
on the reality of God but human beings are called onbetter choice than this book.