Semiotics Vs. Semiology: What The Difference Means To Brands

Using semiotics, brands can take advantage of codesRed Decoded
to help them succeed in the marketplace. However,These meanings can help us decode some Chinese
there is a difference between the cultural meaning ofpackaging designs, such as the cigarettes called
a code and that code in relation to a specific"Double Happiness" that you can see at special
category. For example, in Western culture black isevents and weddings, which are consistent with the
generally associated with death, but in a specificChinese "lucky" meaning of red.
product category such as whiskey it can mean theThe brand "China Unicom" reinforces its Chinese
brand is premium, as in "black label".identity and impacts its target audience through its
Semiological meanings are long lasting and evolveblack and red design. The logo is derived from the
slowly, whereas semiotic meanings are more dynamic.Chinese Buddhism graphic "Pan Zhang" or "Lucky
Using semiotics, brands can play with codes to createBuddha Knot". The red color therefore also brings
trends within product categories. There is also anluck and joy.
interplay between the semiotic and semiological level;This decoding of meanings also allows us to better
codes used in categories can gradually act on andunderstand the successful cosmetics brand Yue Sai
change codes in the broader cultural context.bought by L'Oreal in 2004. Launched by famous
Interestingly, both cultural and categorical meaningstelevision personality Yue Sai Kan in 1992, the brand
behind codes are different in China. If a companyopened a new market by introducing the idea of
develops a product without being aware the colorsmake-up in China for Chinese women.
used in its brand identity or packaging design are
semiologically loaded, they will raise expectationsThe red color here stands for Chinese, happiness,
about that product that they will have to deliver. Aand luck, but also is also a symbol of femininity,
beverage with a green leaf on the label creates thefashion, and lifestyle, like red lipstick. It is based on
expectation of green tea; Chinese consumers maycodes from Chinese heritage but brings a new
be surprised if it turns out to be peppermint.meaning at the same time.
Let's examine the difference between semiotics andThis last example also reminds us that we have to
semiology by looking more closely at culturallybe careful when decoding "red colors" that are not
significant colour in China- the colour red.necessarily related to Chinese red traditional
Red and Chinaconnotations. Red in China is not only "Chinese red". It
No other country has a well-known national colour likecan be a code for a strawberry flavor, a metaphor
China with its red. If you look at a book or afor love, or used only for its visual impact.
magazine issue related to China, the cover is likely toCalling on Semiotics
be red.From these different examples, we can see that a
"red" sign can possess many connotations. Red is
Throughout the country you can find the color red:widely used in China in brand identity and packaging
on the national flag, on the walls of the Forbiddendesign. But, when looking at a red sign, how can you
City, and during the Chinese new year festival. Red isknow if it is communicating about revolution, luck,
also the color of the Chinese National Pavilion of thevirtue, flavor, or something entirely different?
2010 Shanghai World Expo.And that's where semiotics enlightens. By defining a
frame of reference and by systematically looking at
Semiologic Meaningsdifferences and oppositions within a specific category,
From a semiologic point of view, the color red insemiotics allows us to grasp the real meaning behind
China is a color full of meanings.a given code. Let's take the example of traffic lights.
1) Red is the "lucky" color, a color of joy and grandWhether you are in China or elsewhere in the world,
special events. During weddings, even if the whitered means "stop", as opposed to orange and green,
dress tends to replace the traditional red costume inand has nothing to do with "luck" or "power".
large cities, the color red is still a big part of theSemiotics can also be seen in relation to packaging
wedding atmosphere and can be seen in thedesign. For instance, within the framework of salted
decorations, chocolate boxes, and more.snacks packaging, red is combined with "open
2) Red is the color for wealth and nobility. Traditionalshapes" and opposed to "faded colors" and "closed
money gifts are offered in a "hong bao", or "redshapes". It symbolizes festive, lively, open, and
envelopes". In a company when you share profits,spontaneity whereas "faded colors" and "closed
the ceremony is named "fen hong", that is to sayshapes" refer to the past and tradition.
"share red".
3) Red is the color of strength, life, and power. RedTo conclude, we can say that semiology studies signs
is linked to fire and blood in the 5 elements theoryfrom a general point of view, through its different
and used to be a color for warriors and the army.meanings, whereas semiotics, by defining a
4) Red also has a protection function—it keepsframework, analyzing the signs within this framework
away evils and demons. This is why in a person'sand through differentiation with other elements,
Chinese zodiac year, he or she should wearallows us to make a selection and be more precise in
something red for protection.the understanding of the meaning.
5) Red is a symbol of virtue and honesty. A "redThis differentiation between semiotics and semiology
heart person" stands as a model for others. Red isallows us to understand that it is very difficult to
also the color of the loyalty mask in the Beijing opera.establish general rules about colors. The meaning of
6) Finally, red is associated with revolution, as can bethe colour red will depend upon context. This
seen in red flags, posters, and more.differentiation is crucial for brand identity and
The discussion above illustrates that the color red canpackaging design development as it is from
convey many different meanings . Some are relatedconsidering these two levels that good creations will
to everyday life while others have specialemerge.
connotations linked to individuals, groups, the pastSemiology allows us to understand codes in general.
and the present. The semiologic approach looks atIt is important to know them as a reference and as
how the various meanings behind the red color cana source of inspiration. Semiotics allows us to analyze
be used to understand the Chinese culture and thecompetitors' identity and packaging design to
meaning behind the codes. We can easily imagine thatunderstand the codes and the meanings behind the
a brand with a very strong red identity like Coca-Colacodes for our target market. By combining the two a
needs to understand and decode this reality beforebrand can go beyond conventional meanings to
entering the Chinese market.create powerful concepts and unique identities.