| Tamil Buddhists and Terrorism | | | | broadly highlighted by many historians. Fear of |
| Nagadeepa Purana Vihara or Nainativu is a shining | | | | 'Sinhala-Buddhist expansion' was course to immerge a |
| example of inter racial harmony in Srilanka. Nagadeepa | | | | notorious response among some Tamils. A more |
| situated in Jaffna district in Northern Province of | | | | extreme act was the destruction of ancient Buddhist |
| Srilanka. This had been improved at various stages | | | | sites by the born blind natives and terrorists. The |
| and ever since it has become the most sanctified | | | | Tamils were worried about Buddhist sites and shrines |
| place of worship by the devotees. Stupa at the | | | | being discovered in the north-east. This was because |
| temple was constructed by the two warring Naga | | | | that they erroneously believed if proof of a Buddhist |
| kings, Chulodara and Mahodara, at the site where | | | | presence in the north-east will erode the Tamil rights |
| Lord Buddha during His second visit to Lanka, five | | | | to habitation in those regions. Particular reason is, in |
| years after attaining Enlightenment intervened and | | | | Sri Lankan context some believe that Buddhism was |
| mediated in settling a dispute over the possession of | | | | linked only to the Sinhalese. This intention makes |
| a gem-studded throne. This precious throne was | | | | worse the political crisis in between the ethnics |
| offered to the Buddha, was returned to the Naga | | | | groups of Srilanka. |
| Kings and was later enshrined in this stupa. This | | | | These fears and concerns were due to lack of |
| chaitya the Nagadeepa Seya is supposed to be one | | | | knowledge. The Tamils had at one point of history |
| of the 16 most sacred places to be worshipped by | | | | been Buddhists and the discovery of Buddhist links |
| Buddhists in Sri Lanka. History records that it was | | | | was something to be resented by some groups. |
| developed and reconstructed by pious kings like | | | | Therefore, terrorism had got more powerful and |
| Devanampiyatissa, Dutugemunu and converted into a | | | | since 1950s many violent incidents had been occurred |
| fully accomplished sacred place. According to the | | | | around the Nagadeepa area. In 1958, communal |
| golden Sannasa Wallipuram, committed to writing | | | | groups converged on Nagadeepa and attacked the |
| during the reign of king Vasabha, it is the present | | | | vihara in the absence of the priest. The ancient |
| Jaffna Peninsula that was identified as Nagadeepa. | | | | statue of the Buddha was destroyed. In 1986, two |
| Nagadeepa puarana viharaya secured with Tamil | | | | Tiger recruits from the Nainatheevu Island laid |
| Buddhists and also Tamils more than thousands of | | | | underwater explosives along the jetty. Again in 1990, |
| years which clearly can contrast with the | | | | LTTE attempt to drive away the small Muslim |
| terrorist’s activities of last decades. | | | | population at Nainatheevu. In this last two incidents |
| The Palk Strait which lies between Tamil Nadu and Sri | | | | incumbent monk of the Nagadeepa viharaya, |
| Lankan land masses is seen as a divider, separating | | | | Venerable Brahmanawatte Dhammakiththi Tissa |
| two different distinct ethnicities, religions, cultures and | | | | Mahanayaka Thera was succeed to protect the |
| political entities. But there was a phase in history, | | | | people. Now the war have been ended, and like to |
| between the early years of the Christian era and the | | | | wish be it forever. This is the period for regaining the |
| 14th century, when Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka | | | | lost dignity of Buddhists. Time is for the real patriot |
| enjoyed very close ties, thanks to a shared interest | | | | Buddhists to do something for one Sri Lanka. |
| in Buddhism. In Srilankan history there are number of | | | | Archaeological heritage can use as the path way to |
| evidences about Tamil Buddhist, who had been very | | | | freedom and peace. It is glad to say current |
| actively deed in religious works of the society as | | | | government now correcting the past unfortunate |
| same as the economical and political affairs. That the | | | | things which push Buddha’s country to turmoil. |
| association of Buddhist Tamils links with Tamil Nadu | | | | Specially by create constitutional and administrative |
| goes back a long way. In 637 AD, when Hiuen Tsang | | | | structures that reflect the multi-ethnic character of |
| landed in Kanchipuram, he recorded more than 100 | | | | Sri Lanka. Also there is a requirement to take the |
| monasteries and over 10,000 Buddhist monks in | | | | country away from the myths that Sri Lanka is a |
| Pallava country. It is rich in classical Tamil literature | | | | Tamil country from the ancient periods and it is a |
| too. Three of the five great epics of ancient Tamil | | | | Sinhala- Buddhist country. |
| are Buddhist. One of these is Manimekalai. According | | | | Archaeology should use as the pathway to the unity |
| to it the chief protagonist Manimekalai visits an island | | | | of the nation. One practical method is to organize the |
| called "Manipallavam." She worships at a | | | | free work camps at the Archaeological sites with the |
| Buddhist shrine (putha peedikai) there. It is believed | | | | participation of Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims, with the |
| that Nagadeepa is Manipallavam. Therefore we can | | | | assistance of the academic institutes, rural |
| believe that, as a Buddhists and also as an excellent | | | | organizations and religious Centers. With the help of |
| Tamil, many Tamils were in perspective to protect | | | | the same village level organizations, institutions can |
| and conserve the Buddhist heritage. | | | | organize visits to places of historical importance, ruins |
| Nagadeepa was named as a protected archaeological | | | | etc. for a better understand the culture and |
| site under the antiquity ordinance, No 09 of 1940 and | | | | civilization of various ethnic religious groups. |
| the amendment,No 24 of 1998. There are more than | | | | Re-establish links to the North, East, South and West |
| 20 other listed sites around the Nagadeepa viharaya | | | | of Sri Lanka by road, rail and air and also should |
| in Jaffna peninsula, according to the report that sent | | | | develop the sea route. Ports in the North and East |
| to the UNESCO in 1983, by the president of the | | | | should be developed in Kankasanturai, Pt. Pedro, and |
| Conference of Buddhists association in government | | | | Mannar. One of the main requests voiced by the |
| cooperation’s. From the 1890, all these sites | | | | politicians and residents of Jaffna was the re-opening |
| have been managed under the authority of | | | | of the Kandy-Jaffna road or A-9 main supply road |
| department of Archaeology in Srilanka. However, | | | | which is now on work with strength of Mr. Basil |
| many archaeological surveys also had been done by | | | | Rajapaksa. |
| the department of archaeology in the University of | | | | There is some sort of debate about the first |
| Jaffna. Recently the Jaffna peninsula is in under the | | | | dwellers of Jaffna and its surrounding regions. In here |
| military supervision to prevent the terrorist activities | | | | I believe we must make these discussions close |
| and to keep peace. Still there are minimum | | | | down. Let such topics limit into the scholarly studies |
| transportation facilities to the district and security | | | | but please not take them in to the politics. Now there |
| problems, therefore observation of the department | | | | are no miner nations in Sri Lanka any more. Our Tamil |
| of archaeology not directed for last two decades. | | | | brothers and sisters are also the care takers of the |
| Within last century many Tamil historians define the | | | | dignity of Sri Lanka. This is our country. No matter |
| Srilanka history as completely Tamil, what make | | | | you is a Buddhist, Hindu or Catholic. Let take back Sri |
| Sinhalese instigate to against this writings and to | | | | Lanka to the prosperity with our heritage and |
| protect Buddhist monuments as a Sinhala heritage. | | | | religious unity. Period of terrorism is ended. It is time |
| Especially similar to this, Sinhala Buddhist concept was | | | | to Tamil Buddhist. |