The Kalachakra Mantra and Tantra

The Kalachakra tantra has been held sacred andthe practices.
preserved in both India and Tibet for over 2500The Kalachakra tantra is most commonly taught to
years. The Kalachakra tantra helps purify the bodymonks and other serious Buddhist practitioners after
and mind. Kalachakra literally means, Time wheel ora period of initiation. This initiation period prepares the
Time Circle. Some sections of the Kalachakra tantrapractitioner to practice the Kalachakra tantra is their
have been lost over time, but the beginning parts ofquest for Buddhahood. The Dalai Lamas are
this tantra still remain. The proper name for theparticularly concerned with the Kalachakra practice,
Kalachakra tantra is the Kalachakra Laghuntantra.including the current Dalai Lama. The 14th Dalai Lama's
The Kalachakra tantra is thought to be the mostkalachkra initiations are given to tens of thousands of
advanced form of Vajrayana Buddhism, and it ispeople at a time.
most prominent in the Jonang tradition of TibetanThere is an often misunderstood difference between
Buddhism. The circles of time are associated with thea tantra and a mantra. A tantra is a larger text that
rotations of the planets and moon cycles, breathgives detailed guidelines for spiritual practice. On the
cycles, and even the cycles of our bodies.other hand, a mantra is a combination of syllables
There are both inner and outer realms to thewhich, when chanted, provide a line between the
Kalachakra tantra. This idea of an inner realm and anpractitioner and the divine to whom they are
outer realm is common in both Buddhism andchanting. Different mantras can call on different
Hinduism. The outer realm is also known as the grossdeities for various purposes.
realm. The inner realm is also known as the subtleOM AH HUM HOH HAM KSHAH MA LA VA RA YA
realm. This consists of what is apparent on theHUM PHET. This is the Kalachakra mantra. The
surface. The inner realm consists of the interiorKalachakra mantra consists of the syllables shown
workings of things, such as the relationship of internalabove. Om ah hum hoh are the first four syllables in
energies and the chakras. The inner and outer realmthis mantra, and they are the vajra syllables of the
of the Kalachakra tantra can be thought of like thebody, speech, mind, and wisdom, in that order.
relationship of body and mind and how these twoMeditation on the first four syllables alone can lead to
correspond to one another.purification of the mind and body in preparation for
There are five chapters in the Kalachakra tantra. Theenlightenment.
first two chapters deal with the outer realm and theIn the condensed form of the mantra it is often
last three deal with the inner realm. The first chaptershortened to (Om ham ksha ma la va ra ya) or (Ham
is also known as the ground kalachakra, and it relatesksha ma la va ra ya). These letters are often seen
to the physical world. The second chapter refers towritten on top of each other as in the kalachakra
the inner world. The third chapter concerns themantra symbol. These seven symbols, along with the
preparation for the meditation practices. The fourthmoon, the sun, and a flame make up the ten-fold
chapter is about the meditation itself, and the fifthpowerful symbol, which is one of the most
chapter describes the enlightenment available fromwell-known Buddhist symbols.