Witchcraft: Reality or Belief?

As the debates on whether witchcraft is a belief orpowers". There are powers. Powers exist in Africa
reality rage in the Nigerian media, one cannot butand beyond whether good or evil.
marvel at the arguments produced by both sides. 
However, I have picked interest in the points raisedIt is difficult to imagine that someone will process
by Leo Igwe to buttress his own convictions thatbelief in small gods or Supreme Being and not believe
witchcraft is a mere belief shared by those whothat evil powers which could emanate from human
want to explain away their misfortunes. Thisbeing exist. Before now a lot of people did not
argument is laughable because we know that Leobelieve that HIV/AIDS truly existed but one question
Igwe as an African descent posses a vastI kept asking them was the reason medical tests
knowledge of the African tradition. Even then, theconducted anywhere could conclude whether a
concept or activities of witchcraft by far spreadsperson is carrying the disease. They just remain mute
beyond the Africa society.at the mention of this. The same question is
 applicable to the witchcraft scenario. Any spiritual
For a long time, I wondered what people especiallyperson will agree with me that genuine spiritual
Africans set to achieve when they deliberatelyenquiries which are of the Amighty God will reveal
pretend not to belief in socio-cultural practices thatwhether a person is a witch or not. The machinations
trouble the African societies especially when some ofattributed to witchcraft may not be real and may be
them are living witnesses in their own families orbased on mere accusation not supported by the
have been victims in the past until I realized that wespiritual facts. We know this to be true but that does
all think people would jeer at us if we profess beliefsnot mean that witchcraft is a mere belief. That many
in such concepts or that the world would take us aspeople especially children have been subjected to
uncivilized in spite of the level of our educationalfalse and unwarranted accusations of witchcraft does
qualifications. In this case, I have not in any way,not cause the existence of witchcraft to lose validity.
attempted to create the notion that Leo Igwe is 
one.The practices of witchcraft are well recognized in
 Europe, North America, South America, Oceania, Asia
No amount of "use of grammar" can defineand Africa, indeed all the continents of the world. So
witchcraft as it truly exists in Africa. Even then, oneto conclude that witchcraft is foreign to the world is
can throw away the definition presented bymistaken. From ages, the world has lived with
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia as being "the use ofwitchcraft experiences and every religion has
supernatural or magical powers" Wikipedia furtheraccommodated the concept. The African Traditional
defines it as the use of such powers in order toreligion is no exception as it equally provides for
inflict harm or damage upon members of aspiritual means of exorcism as may be found in other
community or their property". This is indeed a goodreligions. As we are discovering today all religions are
definition of witchcraft but in the African society, itof the same root with same beliefs except for slight
goes beyond this by far. It must be stated that onlydifferences. They all make believe that there are
anthologists and historians are expected to seedivinities with superhuman powers that may relate
witchcraft as an ideology for explaining misfortunewith humans if we so choose.
particularly whites. 
 The Bible one of the most reliable scriptural books in
Although, Leo Igwe assumed that witchcraft is realexistence today offers beautiful accounts to support
by erroneous assumptions, faulty arguments andits belief in witchcraft Exodus 22:18, Deuteronomy
allusions what he failed to understand is that true18:11-12 and 1 Samuel 28. Leo Igwe punctures this
victims of witchcraft experiences will vehementlywhen he commented stated thus:
disagree with him because they felt it. In the first 
place, this assumption failed to consider the obvious"That the Bible talked about witchcraft does not
fact that in the spiritual world everything remainsmake the belief true or a reality. It only
allusion until it comes to pass. In fact, it does notdemonstrates that the authors of the Bible were also
require formal education to understand spiritual things.witchcraft believers so witchcraft is superstition".
He who feels it knows it. We are aware that it 
simply takes belief to stay in the spiritual worldThe argument so presented limited the belief of
whether in Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, Africanwitchcraft to Bible authors thus failing to understand
Traditional religion, Hinduism etc. without belief religionthat Quran authors also share belief in witchcraft.
itself is useless. Shall we then assume that religiousQuran 113:1-5 and al-Quran 2:102 also beautifully
practices are a waste of time because the objectscondemn the witchcraft as human evils. It is
of divinity are not seen? Are the Christian and Islamicunnecessary to explain here that the African
God mythical and lacking in validity?traditional Religion which is not religion of the book
 also condemns it.
To say that witchcraft is a belief that does not imply 
truth, validity or reality of what is believed in is likeWhat is more if the Americans and Europeans that
attributing same to the various secret societies thatwe are all socially emulating today belief in the spiritual
are known to exist all over the world becauseconcept it is impossible to imagine why educational
witchcraft in the African society is nothing but aqualifications will make us shy away from the things
society where adherents gather after secretwe know are living with us. Maybe one day,
initiations have taken place. Anybody who has beensomeone will wake up and tell us that the jujus as
privileged to listen to listen to a witch who willinglyfound in Africa are completely impotent then my
confessed to evil and iniquitous acts brought onresponse will be "wait until our politicians are forced
anyone will not share in the beliefs of those who seeto take oaths with dangerous jujus in our law courts".
witchcraft as mere beliefs. Many of our learnedThat only will tell us that there are powers for good
persons in our today's society are in the occult worldor evil.
and they have better understanding of "African