Korea culture: IXS

Oriental Astrology : Oriental astrology assigns twelveaspect of Korean life, from the Taegeuk in the
animals according to the year of ones birth. It isnational flag to the animal designs on chopsticks in
opposite to Western astrology which goes by therestaurants. Many symbols are similar to the Chinese
month of ones birth. Koreans have firm belief thatcharacters for luck, fortune, longevity, and fertility.
ones animal determines ones personality and fate.Traditional Tools and Utensils : Many Korean traditional
Each year holds different things in store for eachtools and utensils look very similar to those found in
animal.other agricultural societies: stone mills for grinding
Korean Buddhism : Buddhism was originated in Indiagrains into powder, weaving looms for making
over 2,600 years ago. This religion was introduced toclothes, and measuring tools for dispensing agricultural
Korea by the travelers around the fourth centuryproducts. Korea also has many tools and utensils
A.D. Since that time, Buddhism has greatly influencedmade from bamboo and straw.
Korean society, culture, and the arts.Kimchi- Most people think Kimchi as Korea's firey hot
Traditional Alcohol : Korea has created unique alcoholsand red food .Kimchi has many nutrients. Over the
using rice malt.years, Koreans have created many types of foods
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) : The Demilitarized Zonefrom kimchi.
(DMZ), the symbol of the ideological dispute betweenChild's First Birthday (Tol) The death rate for children
North and South Korea and poignant reminder of thein Korea was extremely high in the last few years. A
Korean War (1950-53), winds 155 miles across thegreat number of children were failed to survive the
Korean Peninsula. An uneasy truce continues betweenfirst year of life.As a result, the first birthday marked
the antagonists, but no peace treaty has ever beena major milestone in a child's life. The ceremony of
signed. Review the Korean War and the various partsthe Tol celebrates the child's life with praying for
of the DMZ.longevity, preparation of special food to be shared
Taekwondo : Taekwondo is one of the mostwith family members and neighbors, and a special
systematic and scientific of Korean traditional martialevent which is supposed to foretell the child's future.
arts. This modern sport has gained an internationalTraditional Marriage : Marriage in Korea like any other
reputation and has been included among the officialculture represents one of the major stages of ones
sports in the Olympic Games.life. Ceremonies vary according to the region where
Rice Cakes (Deok) : Korean traditional cakes havethey are performed and the social status of the
great importance on many occasions of happinessparticipants. However,they all follow the same basic
and sorrow. These cakes have long been sharedformat.
among neighbors and friends on these specialTraditional Clothing : Korean traditional clothing is both
occasions.The cake shape, content, and color varybrilliant in its bright colorings and subdued in its flowing
from one region to another.lines and the way it hides the body shape. During
Samulnori basically means "four instruments" andnational holidays and festive occasions, the colorful
refers to the four instruments (kwaengwari, jing,national costume hanbok is worn. The designs and
janggu, buk) played by the musicians. It has roots incolors of the various forms represent the rich culture
Buddhist and folk music. However, the style hasand society of traditional Korea.
changed through the years and evolved in differentFestivals of the lunar calendar : The Korean lunar
ways. Samulnori is the name of the traditional musicalcalendar is divided into 24 turning points (jeolgi), each
group. This group has great contributions in revivinglasting about 15 days. Traditional festivals are still
interest in Korean traditional arts.celebrated according to the lunar calendar. The
Traditional Patterns and Symbols : Korean peoplebiggest of which is the New Year's Day (gujeong).
traditionally adapted to and found meaning in theOther important festivals include the first full moon
order of nature. They have created beautiful and(jeongwol daeboreum), the spring festival (dano) and
diverse patterns in order to teach the hiddenthe harvest festival (chuseok). Older generations still
meanings of nature to their children. They also wantcelebrate their birthdays according to the lunar
their children to believe nature as law and order incalendar.
their daily lives.These patterns can be found in every