Religious Practices

This article describes the services of the worldsstatues that are dressed in different clothes for
major religions which are (in no particular order):every day if the year. Food and flowers are offered
Christianityan dincense burned while the priests chant. Food is
Buddhismgiven to the worshippers as they leave the temple.
HinduismThe service is made up of three parts, the kindling of
Islamthe fire, the worship of the eight and the singing of
Sikhismthe bhajans. The priest lights a sacred fire and
Christianitysections of the Vedas are chanted. Then the arti
The most common way in which Christians worship istray is placed in front of the gods. A spot of red
by the taking of bread and wine. This is known aspaste is then placed on the foreheads of the
several names, Mass, Eucharist and Holy Communion.statues, on the pictures and on the worshippers
It usually takes place in a church. The purpose of thewhilst the arti tray is carried around the people. They
taking of bread and wine is to remember how Jesushold their hands over the fire and then pass their
ate the Last Supper with his disciples. The bread andhands over their foreheads and hair. Food is then
wine is blessed before being taken by thegiven to the worshippers and hymns sung.
congregation. The service is usually accompanied byIslam
the singing of hymns and readings from the Bible. AMuslims worship in a mosque. In Muslim countries
collection is held for the congregation to donatethese are usually square buildings with a dome on top.
towards the upkeep of the churchWater is provided outside the mosque for
Buddhismworshippers to wash before praying. The mosque will
Bhuddhists may be split into two distict group,have one or more tall towers known as minarets
Theravada Buddhists and Mahayana Buddhists.from which the muezzin will call the people to pray. All
Theravada Buddhists originate from India, Sri Lanka,Muslims must pray to God (Allah) five times a day,
Myananar and Thailand. They traditionally worship in ahaving washed. This is to ensure they are clean and
temple where incense is burned and paper lanternspure for prayer. Having washed, the worshippers
are lit. While worshipping they offer gifts to theface in the direction of the Kabba in Mecca. This is a
Three Jewels, which are the Buddha, the Dharmashrine in the city of Mecca that contains a holy Black
(the teachings) and the sanha (the monks). Flowers,Stone.
incense sticks and small statues are traditionallyMuslims pray in a variety of positions, standing,
offered as gifts and bells are rung during thiskneeling and touching the ground with their
gift-making.foreheads, using a prayer mat to ensure that the
The Mahayana Buddhists originate from China andplace of prayer is clean and to keep the body clean
Tibet and worship in pagoda styles buildings. Thesewhile praying.
temples contain a set of prayer wheels, cylindersAll Muslim men are expected to go to the mosque
with prayers inscribe don them. Turning the wheels isfor midday prayers on Friday, where the Iman
believed to carry the prayers to all parts of thedelivers his sermon. This is given in two parts, firstly
world. Many Mahayana Bhuddhists go to the templehe deals with matters of everyday life and secondly
to ask questions about the future. They do this bythen discusses a passage from the Quran.
throwing two pieces of red wood onto the ground.Sikhism
Depending on how the pieces of wood land, theSikhs worship in a temple called a gurdwara. In the
person takes a piece of paper or wood from acentre of the gurdwara is a throne known as a takht
drawer and hands it to a priest who informs them ofwhich is covered with a canopy. The Sikh holy book,
the answer.the Guru Granth Sahib is placed on this throne. On
Hinduismentering the gurdwara the worshippers remove their
The most important place of worship for a Hindu isshoes. They then place money, food or a romalla (a
his home where they will have a room or a corner ofcloth to cover the Guru Granth Sahib) in front of the
a room dedicated for worship. Traditionally they willtakht. The men wear turbans and the women wear
place pictures or statues of their favourite gods orsilk scarves while worshipping cross-legged. Men and
goddesses.women must sit apart. The leader of the worship,
Carrying out the morning worship is the responsibilitythe Granthi reads from the Guru Granth Sahib. Hymns
of the woman of the household. After praying sheare sung and this is followed by a sermon, more
will offer flowers, incense, light and food to the gods.singing, readings and prayers. The service is given in
She will also dress a statue.This food is then eatenPunjabi.
by the family. In the evening the light is lit and theAt the end of the service everyone shares karah
whole family gathers to pray.parshad, a mixture of semolina, ghee, sugar and flour
Hindus also worship in temples. These temples houseto show that they are all equal.