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Article #293: Understanding the African Traditional Religion

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The African Traditional Religion is a present day art works. Contrary to the
religion practiced on the African beliefs of the early European visitors to
continent. It is the indigenous religion the continent, Africans hold the idea
of Africans with its own distinct that an Almighty God exists, creator of
features and character of the people who Heaven and Earth.
practice it just as Islam has the "Chukwudi" (There is God) is a popular
character of the Arabs, Judaism of the name in Ibo land, South-East of Nigeria
Jews, and Hindus of the Indians. Like best justifies this idea. It is therefore
other religions, it is difficult to tell incontrovertible that even before the
when this religion originated but we know coming of the Europeans Africans had
it is as old as the Africans. clear the knowledge of the existence of
The African Traditional Religion is not God. God therefore did not come to the
totally different from other religions African continent with the Europeans. The
even though it came under sever the Europeans only came with their own
criticisms of the early Europeans who version of God. And the African
came to Africa to propagate Christianity. Traditional Religion supports this fact
This religion was handed down to Africans even indisputably.
in oral form exactly the same way other In fact what these early visitors to
religions emanated and is a way of life Africa did was to attempt to destroy the
of the Africans. This may become continued existence of the religion
reflective in the day to day attitude of together with its values by labeling it
the African. Thus the tenets and ideas of an evil religion from the dark continent,
this religion exist largely in oral forms full of savages, a religion which highly
and are still very much understood by the glorifies the Devil implicitly suggesting
Africans themselves who practice the that nothing good can come out of an evil
religion. place such as Africa the land of all
Another interesting feature of this sorts evils and vices. Interestingly,
religion is that it has no sacred book some Africans bought this idea hook, line
which has caused some critics to readily and sinker. Africans had always known
misleadingly conclude that it is not a that a true Supreme God existed.
revealed religion or religion of the The Europeans and other visitors to the
book. Some have also labeled the continent did this in order to achieve
religion, a religion of backward people. their full aim of propagating religions
The African traditional religion has no hitherto strange to the people of the
imposing and magnificent buildings such continent.
as those of the churches, mosques, Incidentally, to a very large extent,
temple, pagodas where worshippers could they succeeded because of the
troop in and out to worship. This geographical condition of the continent
development has portrayed the religion in which rendered the understanding of the
bad light in the eyes of the early continent almost impossible, multiplicity
Europeans that came to the continent. of cultures and ethnic -nationalities in
African Traditional Religion can best be the continent also contributed to this
understood through oral and non-oral development. It was this diverseness in
devices. These oral devices are still the cultures of Africans that led to
living with Africans today and are generalization.
expressed mostly in proverbs, names, However, we know today that all religions
songs and others. The non-oral devices are exactly the same in terms of beliefs
consist of artifacts mostly recovered and ideas.
from archeological excavations and some






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