The Cha No Yu: the Japanese Tea Ceremony

The "Cha No Yu" meaning hot water originated as aMurata Shuko's original teahouse was lightly
Buddhist ritual. Eisai, the Buddhist Monk was famousdecorated to reflect the true meaning of the tea
for creating the Zen of this ceremony, as well as forceremony; showing a simplistic way of living. The
planting the first tea plants in Uji, a region near Kyototeahouse in Japan today is called a "Chashitsu." To
Japan. These tea gardens are now famous, and teareach this pavilion one must walk up a garden path
is a way of life for the Japanese. Tea, therefore;reminiscent of a mountain path. The simplistic
became popular throughout Japan and by the midsurroundings of the teahouse includes tatami mats,
fifteenth century, Japanese monasteries had copiedpaper panels and wood. A painted scroll is above the
communal living from China. These "Sung" rules oralcove, flowers are placed in a vase and the kettle
rules of living included how to prepare and consumesits within a sunken hearth. Fine porcelain is imported
tea, and were held in special tea houses throughoutfrom China and includes stoneware dishes, ladle,
Japan.spatula, bamboo whisk and cast iron teapot. After a
The preparation and drinking of tea includes the Chalight meal, the host serves "Matcha" a green fine
No Yu ceremony. The rules of this ceremony werepowdered tea called "Gyokuro" and is whipped with
founded by Murata Shuko (1422-1522), which includeshot water to make "Koicha" tea. Strong tea is served
inviting a few esteemed guests or drinking the teafirst; followed by a weak tea; sipped slowly to find
alone. There is a pattern or ritual which is closelyinner strength and harmony.
followed when preparing and partaking of theThe Cha No Yu is an art perfected today in Japan,
precious tea. This highly refined art form includes theand is taken with great care and attention to detail.
Zen, a philosophy that symbolizes purity of spirit andOver the century Cha No Yu's rules have been
soul, which become joined together when sipping theperfected and refined. Tea masters have spent
tea. The Cha and the Zen are also linked in themany years studying this ceremony, but the
ceremony. Guests meditate and find peace withinessentials have always remained the same, which are
their souls as they sip their tea. The Cha No Yudefined as serenity, purity, harmony and respect,
reflects the values and culture of the Japanese, andotherwise known as "The Way of Tea."
takes place in a beautiful yet simple teahouse.Written by: Deidre R.